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Collection Data
- Description
- Albert S. Bard (1866-1963) was an attorney and civic activist in New York City. A graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School, Bard came to New York City in 1893, where he engaged in the practice of corporation and general law until a few years before his death. From 1901-1935 (or 1938) he practiced with his partner, Leighton Calkins (1868-1955), under the firm name of Bard & Calkins at 25 Broad Street. Bard continued to practice law until 1960. Bard was an energetic participant in civic and urban affairs and a member of numerous civic and professional organizations, to which he contributed his legal expertise. As a preservationist, he opposed many of Robert Moses' plans for the development of New York City. He successfully organized opposition to the Brooklyn-Battery Bridge project and was instrumental in the preservation of Castle Clinton. Bard also retained life-long affiliations with his hometown of Norwich, Connecticut, and the schools he attended. The Albert S. Bard papers include correspondence, notes, reports, draft legislation, printed material, photographs and posters documenting his decades of participation in urban affairs, especially in matters relating to city planning, good government, billboard advertising, and ballot reform. Bard's civic affiliations represented in the collection include the Citizens Union of New York, City Club of New York, the City Fusion Party, the Fine Arts Federation of New York, the Honest Ballot Association, the Mayor's Billboard Committee, the Municipal Art Society, and the National Roadside Council, among many others. Personal and family papers include Bard's personal correspondence and letterbooks, appointment books recording his professional and social activities, a typescript genealogy of the Bard family, a few photographs, and printed memorabilia.
- Names
- Bard, Albert Sprague, 1866- (Creator)
- City Club of New York (Creator)
- Bard, Charles, 1827-1921 (Contributor)
- Calkins, Leighton (Contributor)
- Chadbourne, William Merriam, 1879-1964 (Contributor)
- Curry, S. S. (Samuel Silas), 1847-1921 (Contributor)
- Desmond, Thomas C (Contributor)
- Deye, John (Contributor)
- Dougherty, J. Hampden (John Hampden), 1849-1918 (Contributor)
- Ely, Robert Erskine, 1861-
- Hallett, George Hervey, 1895- (Contributor)
- Isaacs, Stanley M. (Stanley Myer), 1882-1962 (Contributor)
- Iselin, Hope Goddard (Contributor)
- Kirkbridge, Franklin Butler, 1867-1955 (Contributor)
- Lawton, Elizabeth Boyd, 1873-1952 (Contributor)
- Loeffler, Herman C. (Contributor)
- McAneny, George, 1869-1953
- Riis, Roger William, 1894-1953 (Contributor)
- Robinson, Beverley B (Contributor)
- Schieffelin, William Jay, 1866-1955 (Contributor)
- Stearns, Charles Falconer, 1866-1946 (Contributor)
- Stetson, Francis Lynde (Contributor)
- Williams, Henry Davison, 1863- (Contributor)
- Williams, Wheeler (Contributor)
- Baird family (Contributor)
- American Civic Association (Contributor)
- American Planning and Civic Association (Contributor)
- Art Commission of the City of New York (Contributor)
- Bard & Calkins (Contributor)
- Citizens Union of the City of New York (Contributor)
- City Club of New York (Contributor)
- City Fusion Campaign Committee (Contributor)
- Fine Arts Federation of New York (Contributor)
- Honest Ballot Association (Contributor)
- Municipal Art Society of New York (Contributor)
- National Committee for Restriction of Outdoor Advertising (Contributor)
- National Council for the Protection of Roadside Beauty (U.S.) (Contributor)
- National Roadside Council (Contributor)
- National Serigraph Society (Contributor)
- New York State Roadside Council (Contributor)
- New York Young Republican Club (Contributor)
- Norwich Society of New York (Contributor)
- Proportional Representation League (Contributor)
- Regional Plan Association (New York, N.Y.) (Contributor)
- School Art League of New York City (Contributor)
- Dates / Origin
- Date Created: 1893 - 1962
- Library locations
- Manuscripts and Archives Division
- Shelf locator: MssCol 206
- Topics
- Advertising, Outdoor
- Billboards -- Law and legislation
- City planning
- Civic improvement -- New York (State) -- New York
- Local elections -- New York (State) -- New York
- Proportional representation -- United States -- History
- Urban renewal -- New York (State) -- New York
- Lawyers
- New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government -- 1898-1951
- New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government -- 1951-
- Bard, Albert Sprague, 1866-
- Baird family
- Genealogy
- Genres
- Photographs
- Posters
- Records (Documents)
- Notes
- Biographical/historical: Albert Sprague Bard (1866-1963) was born in Norwich, Connecticut, the son of a distinguished banker and corporation executive, Charles Bard (1827-1921) and Eliza Perkins (Daniels) Bard (1834- 1870) of Canandaigua, N. Y. A graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School, he came to New York City in 1893 where he engaged in the practice of corporation and general law until a few years before his death. From 1901-1935 {or 1938?} he practiced with his partner, Leighton Calkins (1868-1955), under the firm name of Bard & Calkins at 25 Broad Street. Bard continued to practice law until 1960.
Bard was an energetic participant in civic and urban affairs, especially in matters relating to city planning, good government, billboard advertising, and ballot reform. He joined numerous civic and professional organizations, to which he contributed his legal expertise, either formally as legal counsel, or as officer, board or committee member. Bard's exercised his influence through his work on committees of the Bar Association of New York City, the Citizen's Union, and the City Club of New York. Other organizations of which he was a board member or officer included the Honest Ballot Association, Proportional Representation Committee, The National Roadside Council, Fine Arts Federation of New York, and the Municipal Art Society. Bard's progressive Republican, anti-Tammany stance on issues was often advanced through the combined weight of the influence that several organizations could bring to bear on a single issue or piece of legislation.
Bard had a particular interest in the protection of city streets and rural landscapes from the proliferation of advertisements and billboards. From 1912-1914 Bard served as secretary and legal counsel to the Mayor's Billboard Advertising Commission and was the author of its final report. On a national scale, Bard took on corporations such as Standard Oil and lobbies including the Outdoor Advertising Association of America as legal counsel to the National Roadside Council from 1924- 1955. The Council which lobbied for the regulation of outdoor advertising, and, in the absence of legislation, putting consumer pressure on corporations to reduce offensive advertising.
Bard, as a preservationist, opposed many of Robert Moses' plans for the development of New York City. He successfully organized opposition to the Brooklyn-Battery Bridge project and was instrumental in the preservation of Castle Clinton.
Bard also retained life-long affiliations with his hometown and schools. He was a founder of the Norwich Society of New York, and an active participant in the alumni affairs of Amherst College, those of his fraternity, Chi Psi, and the national Interfraternity Conference.
Never married, Bard died at age of 97 on March 25, 1963, in East Orange New Jersey.
- Content: The Bard Papers, 1893-1962, consist of Bard's extensive topical files, organizational files, notes, reports, appointment books, photographs, and printed material documenting his involvement in civic affairs in New York City during the first half of the twentieth century. The collection contains records of his involvement with a dozen organizations devoted to improvements in the governance, planning, infrastructure, architecture, and aesthetic embellishment of the city.
The collection also contains a small amount of personal and family papers. Papers relating to Bard's work for the law firm of Bard & Calkins can be found in the Bard & Calkins Records, a separate collection in the Manuscripts and Archives Division.
- Physical Description
- Extent: 63 linear feet (150 boxes)
- Type of Resource
- Text
- Identifiers
- NYPL catalog ID (B-number): b11628271
- MSS Unit ID: 206
- Library of Congress Control Number: ms 76001498
- Universal Unique Identifier (UUID): e3fcc0e0-6535-0137-937d-0e9660dc84bf
